About 13 out of 100 men get prostate cancer in their lifetime, and about 2-3 men die from prostate cancer. The most common risk factor is age. The older a man is, the more likely he is to develop prostate cancer. The most common risk factors of prostate cancer are listed below –
Age –
The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, especially after 50 years. More than 80% of prostate cancers are diagnosed in people over 65 years of age. Older men diagnosed with prostate cancer may face unique challenges, especially in treating cancer. That is why, it is always important that you choose one of the top 10 urologists in Kolkata.
Genetic –
You may be at increased risk for prostate cancer due to traits like:
- You have more than one first-degree relative (father, son, or brother) with prostate cancer, including relatives from either of your mother’s or father’s family.
- You were already diagnosed with prostate cancer once when you were 55 or younger. You are older now and you are suspecting the cancer once again.
- You have been diagnosed with prostate cancer before and other members of your family have been diagnosed with breast, ovarian or pancreatic cancer. There is a chance for you to have developed prostate cancer once again.
Talk to the best urologistin Kolkata about your family’s health history.
How to identify that you have developed prostate cancer?
Over the years, prostate cancer tends to grow slowly. Many men with early prostate cancer do not notice any changes. Signs of prostate cancer later appear more often as the cancer grows.
Some signs of prostate cancer include urinary problems, blood in the urine, erection problems and pain in the back, hips, ribs, or other bones.
Tests you may need to recognize your cancer
PSA Blood Test: PSA is a protein produced by the prostate gland that can be found in the blood. Prostate cancer can increase PSA levels. Blood tests will be done to find out what your PSA level is and how it changes over time.
Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS): A surgical device is inserted into the rectum for this examination. It emits sound waves and captures echoes when they bounce off the prostate.
MRI: Radio waves and strong magnets take detailed photos of the body. MRI is done to examine the prostate and show if the cancer has spread outside the prostate to nearby organs.
Prostate Biopsy: When performing a prostate biopsy, your urology doctor in Kolkata uses a long, hollow needle to remove small pieces of prostate where cancer may be present. This is often done using TRUS or MRI (or a synthesis of two) to look at the prostate. Parts of the prostate are then checked for cancer cells. Ask your doctor what type of biopsy you need and how it is done.
The fact of cancer cannot be changed. What you can change is how you live the rest of your life, making right decision.
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