What is pulmonary arterial hypertension
Pulmonary arterial hypertension refers to a life-threatening condition that worsens over time. Treatments, however, can help ease your symptoms and help you live a better life, says the best cardiologist in Kolkata. Although it takes planning, many people who have it, identify ways of doing all the things they love most as they did before diagnosis.
If you have pulmonary arterial hypertension or PAH, it means that you have high blood pressure in your arteries that extends from your heart to the lungs. It is quite different from having normal high blood pressure.
What are its causes
Sometimes doctors cannot find the reason for high blood pressure in your lungs. In such cases, the condition is known as idiopathic pulmonary hypertension. Normally, genes play a role, which is the reason why some are affected by it.
In other instances, other conditions can cause the problem. According to the heartspecialist in Kolkata, any of the following underlying conditions can cause high blood pressure in the lungs:
· Blood clots in your lungs
· Congestive heart failure
· Illegal drug use
· HIV
· Liver disease (like cirrhosis of the liver)
· Scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and other autoimmune diseases
· Sleep apnea
· An innate heart defect
· Lung diseases like chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or pulmonary fibrosis
How is it treated
Pulmonary hypertension can vary from one person to another, so your treatment plan will be devised as per your needs. Ask the top cardiologist in Kolkata about your treatment options and what to expect.
Your doctor will first treat the cause of your condition.
If you have severe PAH, the doctor may recommend medications called calcium channel blockers. If these are not enough, your physician may suggest some targeted therapies that can open up the narrowed blood vessels. These can range from pills, breathable medicines, or intravenous drugs. Options include:
· Pills: Ambrisentan, bocentan, macitentan, riociguat, selexipag, and treprostinil are some examples
· Inhalers: These include Iloprost tromethamine and treprostinil
· IV drugs: Epoprostenol sodium and treprostinil fall in this category
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