What is atrial myxoma?
An
atrial myxoma is an unusual lump or tumour that develops in the heart's
upper chambers (atria). The left atria account for about three-quarters of all
atrial myxomas. They develop on the septum, the wall that divides the right and
left sides of the heart. They are 'benign,' meaning they do not spread across
the body as cancerous tumours do.
They
can, however, influence the way the heart functions because they can grow very
big. This can lead to issues with the heart's pumping activity and cause
irregular heart rhythms, says the bestcardiologist in Kolkata.
What signs and symptoms do you have if you have atrial
myxoma?
Depending
on the size and location of the myxoma, the symptoms can differ, which include:
·
Cough
·
High temperature
·
Weight-loss
·
Tiredness
·
Dizziness and fainting
·
Breathlessness or troubled breathing while lying flat
·
Chest discomfort or pain
·
Swelling on the body
·
Blueness to the fingers
What causes atrial myxoma?
According
to the heart specialist in Kolkata,
about 10% of myxomas appear to be hereditary (passed down through families) and
are called familial cardiac myxomas. They typically affect more than one part
of the heart at the same time and manifest symptoms at a younger age than the other
types of myxomas. Women are more likely to develop atrial myxomas, which are
often linked to heart valve disease and irregular heart rhythm atrial
fibrillation.
What is the treatment for atrial myxoma?
The
top cardiologist in Kolkata usually
prescribes medications for controlling the symptoms you are experiencing. Many
atrial myxomas, on the other hand, must be removed during open-heart surgery,
and any heart valve complications will normally be resolved at the same time.
Your symptoms would go away as the myxoma is removed. While heart surgery
usually results in a complete cure, atrial myxomas will reappear in a small
percentage of cases.
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