A varicocele appears when veins in your scrotum (the sac-like structure that holds the testicles) get larger due to poor blood flow. These veins, known as the pampiniform plexus, look like a sac full of worms when they become larger. Varicoceles are typically more common on the left side. Approximately 10-15 men out of 100 have this. It is like having a varicose vein on the leg. In most cases, varicoceles cause no trouble and are harmless. They rarely cause pain, slow down testicular growth in young boys, or cause problems with fertility says the top urologist in Kolkata.
What happens
normally
The
scrotum holds the testes of the reproductive system in men. Sperms and the
testosterone hormone are produced inside the testes, which are supported by the
spermatic cord. It is made of nerves, the pampiniform plexus, the testicular
artery, and a tube known as the vas deferens.
This
grouping of veins drains the blood from the testes, thereby creating an optimum
temperature for producing good-quality sperms. If the veins become larger
(varicocele), the testicles get heated, causing the formation of poor quality
sperms.
Symptoms and
Diagnosis
According
to a renowned urologist doctor in Kolkata, varicoceles usually do
not present with any symptoms. However, this health condition can cause
fertility issues or slow down the growth of the left testicle during puberty.
Men may find varicoceles during self-examination. Your urologist may recommend
a scrotal ultrasound for identifying problems in the scrotum.
Treatments for Varicocele
Usually,
varicoceles do not need any special treatment. However, treatment is typically
offered to those who have fertility issues or poor semen quality or if a boy's
testes grow slowly. Unfortunately, there are no special medicines to deal with
or prevent varicoceles.
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