Overview
When your heart muscles can’t pump blood as much as they should, heart failure occurs. This condition is also termed congestive heart failure. When this condition takes place, the patient’s blood may often back up and fluids accumulate in the lungs, causing shortness of breath. When a person goes through conditions such as high blood pressure or narrowed arteries that cause coronary artery disease, his/ her heart becomes extremely weak. This results in improper blood flow and the pumping of blood gets interrupted, says the best cardiologist in Kolkata associated with Medithics.
You will notice symptoms of heart failure that you must not ignore and consult a doctor as early as possible. Early detection can help you live longer, along with lifestyle changes.
Symptoms
Heart failure may be chronic or sudden, which is known as acute. The symptoms that you may find are as follows.
Fatigue and weakness become constant companions.
Swelling of your legs, feet and ankles can be noticed.
While doing any activity or simply lying down, you may feel shortness of breath.
Your ability to exercise may decrease.
Irregular and rapid heartbeat can be felt.
Cough that persists.
You may also notice swelling in your abdomen area.
Lack of appetite may occur along with nausea.
You may gain weight rapidly due to fluid buildup.
You may face difficulty concentrating.
Chest pain may also take place.
None of the symptoms should be ignored, as these may indicate some more severe issues than you may imagine. Visit Medithics, the best superspeiality clinic where you can get appointments of the best heart doctors in Kolkata and get yourself tested in its diagnostic center.
Types of heart failure
Right-sided heart failure: This condition causes swelling of the abdomen, legs and feet because of fluid accumulation.
Left-side heart failure: In this case, fluid may back up in your lungs and as a result, you suffer from shortness of breath.
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A filling problem may occur due to the less relaxation of the left ventricle.
Systolic heart failure: This condition is also known as heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. In this condition, a pumping problem may occur due to the left ventricle that can’t contract vigorously.
Causes of chronic heart failure
According to the best heart doctor of Kolkata associated with Medithics, causes of chronic heart failure are as follows:
Coronary artery disease and heart attack
Faulty heart valves
High blood pressure
Damaged heart muscles
Arrhythmias or abnormal heart rhythms
Inflammation of heart muscle
Congenital heart defect
Long-term diseases like diabetes, overactive or underactive thyroid
Cause of acute heart failure
Severe infection
Blood clots in the lungs
Allergic reactions
Viruses that attack the heart muscle
Conclusion
Visit Medithics and make an appointment with the best cardiologist in Kolkata for any further assistance related to your heart issue.
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