When you are diagnosed with prostate cancer at an early stage, it means that the cancer has not spread outside the prostate gland. It means that you have a few great treatment options to choose from to start your therapy, says a prostate cancer treatment in Kolkata.
It is necessary to choose the option that will give you the best quality of life. Consult your doctors about each type of treatment's benefits and side effects. Ask your doctor all the questions you have to determine on which treatment option would give you the best results with the fewest risks. Doctors typically suggest three main types of treatment options for early-stage prostate cancer, which are:
Watchful waiting or active surveillance
Surgery
Radiation therapy
Watchful Waiting and Active Surveillance
Prostate cancer often grows gradually. You might not require treating it right away or at all, mainly if you are older and have other health problems. For some men, the treatments have more significant risks than benefits. Doctors usually suggest watchful waiting in this case, which means you and your doctor will wait and look out for symptoms and treat them if they start. The doctor can also do tests from time to time to check if the cancer is growing, says the prostate cancer doctor in Kolkata.
Surgery
As cancer doesn't spread beyond the prostate in the early stages, extracting the gland can sometimes cure the disease. The main operation doctors do is called a radical prostatectomy, in which the surgeon will extract the whole organ, plus some tissue around it. There are a couple of ways your doctor can do this, such as:
Retropubic prostatectomy
This is the most typical type of prostate surgery. A surgeon extracts the prostate through a cut on your lower belly.
Perineal prostatectomy
The surgeon extracts the prostate through a cut between your anus and testicles.
Radiation
Radiation therapy utilizes high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells. You can get it in one of 2 ways:
External beam radiation therapy
It concentrates X-rays on your prostate from a machine outside your body. The doctor will direct the radiation to the gland and adjust the dose to target cancer. The therapy takes just a few minutes and it doesn't hurt.
Brachytherapy
During this treatment the doctor uses small pellets, which slowly give off low radiation levels inside your prostate for some weeks or months. Doctors will give you medication to put you to sleep or make your body numb then put the pellets in through thin needles.
According to the prostate cancer treatment in Kolkata, your doctor will do everything feasible so that no damage is done to the area near your prostate, but some men have side effects from radiation therapy, such as:
Trouble controlling urination, or a leaky bladder
Diarrhea, blood in stool and other bowel issues
Erection problems
Feeling tired
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