Kidney:
Our kidneys work as
the strainer of our bodies. They are located toward our lower back. Kidneys
filter our blood and send the toxins to our bladder that our body removes later
during urination. When our kidneys lose the capacity to filter the waste from
our blood, kidney failure occurs. According to one of the besturologists in Kolkata, there are many factors that affect the health of our
kidneys, such as:
- Severe dehydration
- Some acute and chronic diseases
- Environmental pollutants
- Certain medications
- Kidney trauma
The
condition of kidney failure occurs when our kidneys stop working properly, and
as a result, they can’t balance fluid and remove waste.
Symptoms:
The early signs of kidney disease are tough to identify.
Other symptoms:
- Reduced amount of urine
- Unexplained shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Excessive drowsiness
- Confusion
- Seizures
- Pain in the chest or a feeling
of continuous pressure in the chest
- As the kidney fails to
eliminate water waste, swelling of legs, feet, and ankles can be noticed
None of these symptoms should be neglected, advised the best urologist in Kolkata.
Types:
- Acute intrinsic kidney failure
- Acute prerenal kidney failure
- Chronic prerenal kidney failure
- Chronic intrinsic kidney
failure
- Chronic post-renal kidney failure
Diagnosis-
tests:
- Urinalysis
- Urine volume measurement
- Blood samples
- Imaging tests
- Kidney tissue sample
Treatments:
There are various types of treatments for kidney failure. The urologist will decide the type of treatment suitable for you, depending upon the reason for your kidney failure.
Dialysis: It filters and purifies our blood with the help of a machine that performs the functions of kidneys.
Kidney transplant:
Dialysis is no longer needed after the transplantation of the kidney.
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