What is Cystoscopy?
Cystoscopy surgery in Kolkata is a procedure that allows a urologist to look into the bladder and urethra in great detail. The process involves inserting a hollow tube with a lens attached through the urethra into the bladder to diagnose any bladder or urethral problems.
Why is Cystoscopy Performed?
According to Medithics Clinic's urologists, doctors recommend cystoscopy to -
Investigate the signs and symptoms - The procedure is performed to determine the reason behind blood in the urine, incontinence, overactive bladder and painful urination. Cystoscopy may also be performed to determine the cause of frequent urinary tract infections.
Diagnose bladder diseases and conditions - The procedure helps diagnose several bladder conditions like bladder cancer, bladder stones and inflammation.
Treatment of bladder diseases and conditions -Doctors pass special surgical tools through the cystoscope to remove small bladder tumours, bladder stones, and tissues for biopsy. Urethral strictures and fistula can also be treated using this method.
Diagnose an enlarged prostate - Cystoscopy can indicate an enlarged prostate by revealing the narrowing of the urethra when it passes through the prostate gland.
Types of Cystoscopy
There are two types of cystoscopes used in cystoscopy surgery –
Rigid - These types of cystoscopes do not bend. A doctor passes the surgical instruments through the tube to perform biopsies or remove tumours.
Flexible - This type of cystoscope is bendable and used during flexible cystoscopy treatment in Kolkata. Doctors use these bendable scopes to examine the inside of the bladder and urethra and make a diagnosis.
How is Cystoscopy Performed?
The time taken to perform a cystoscopy depends on where and how it is performed. For instance, a simple outpatient cystoscopy can take about 5 to 15 minutes. Whereas, when done in a hospital using sedation or general anaesthesia, the procedure can last 30 minutes.
Typically, the process of cystoscopy includes –
Urinating - Before the procedure, the patients first need to urinate and empty their bladder. Then, they will be asked to lie down on the table on their back with their legs in stirrups and knees bent.
Giving sedative or anaesthetic - Patients will be given a dose of sedative or analgesic before the procedure starts. Both of these types of medications are given intravenously through the arm.
Inserting the cystoscope - A doctor will apply a numbing gel before inserting the cystoscope. The gel helps prevent pain. After a few minutes, the numbing gel will take effect. The doctor will then carefully insert the smallest cystoscope possible into the urethra. Large scopes might be required to take tissue samples or pass surgical tools into the bladder.
Filling the bladder - A doctor will insert a sterile solution into the bladder to inflate it so that the doctors can easily look inside. As the bladder fills, patients may have the urge to urinate. The doctor will encourage them to do so after the procedure completes.
Examining the urethra and bladder - The cystoscope has a lens and a video camera attached to the end. The lens magnifies and the video camera projects images of the patients' insides onto a video screen.
Taking tissue samples - The doctor during the procedure might take some tissue samples for lab testing and perform other procedures during the cystoscopy.
What to Expect at Home After Cystoscopy?
After the procedure completes, a patient can resume their daily routine. However, suppose they receive a dose of sedation or general anaesthesia. In that case, they might need to remain in the recovery room until the effects of the sedatives wear off.
Patients may experience the following side effects after their cystoscopy surgery in Kolkata –
Bleeding from the urethra during urination.
A burning sensation during urination.
Urge to urinate frequently for the next day or two after the procedure.
These side effects generally go away after 12 to 24 hours of the procedure. However, suppose the pain or any other discomfort persists after 48 hours, like fever or bleeding while urinating. In that case, patients should consult their healthcare provider.
How to Relieve the Side Effects of Cystoscopy?
Patients can relieve the side effects of flexible cystoscopy treatment in Kolkata by following these steps –
Drinking at least 473 ml of water each hour after the procedure helps flush the irritants out of the bladder.
Taking over-the-counter pain medications can help relieve pain and discomfort.
Placing a warm damp washcloth on the opening of the urethra and repeating the process to ease the pain.
Medithics Clinic offers effective cystoscopy surgery in Kolkata along with timely and accurate diagnostic reports. Book an appointment today.
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